Coherent systems based on sequential order statistics

The sequential order statistics (SOS) are a good way to model the lifetimes of the components in a system when the failure of a component at time t affects the performance of the working components at this age t. In this article, we study properties of the lifetimes of the coherent systems obtained using SOS. Specifically, we obtain a mixture representation based on the signature of the system. This representation is used to obtain stochastic comparisons. To get these comparisons, we obtain some ordering properties for the SOS, which in this context represent the lifetimes of k‐out‐of‐n systems. In particular, we show that they are not necessarily hazard rate ordered. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Managing components for assemble‐to‐order products with lead‐time‐dependent pricing: The full‐shipment model

We study a component inventory planning problem in an assemble‐to‐order environment faced by many contract manufacturers in which both quick delivery and efficient management of component inventory are crucial for the manufacturers to achieve profitability in a highly competitive market. Extending a recent study in a similar problem setting by the same authors, we analyze an optimization model for determining the optimal component stocking decision for a contract manufacturer facing an uncertain future demand, where product price depends on the delivery times. In contrast to our earlier work, this paper considers the situation where the contract manufacturer needs to deliver the full order quantity in one single shipment. This delivery requirement is appropriate for many industries, such as the garment and toy industries, where the economies of scale in transportation is essential. We develop efficient solution procedures for solving this optimization problem. We use our model results to illustrate how the different model parameters affect the optimal solution. We also compare the results under this full‐shipment model with those from our earlier work that allows for multiple partial shipments. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

用毁伤概率指标优化二点源诱饵系统布阵

两点源诱偏系统是应用有源干扰的方式,利用反辐射导弹(ARM)本身的缺陷来对反辐射导弹的导引头进行干扰,从而达到保护主战雷达目的的一种有源干扰系统。主要从反辐射导弹的基本原理和有源诱偏的概念入手,对两点源诱偏系统进行理论推导、数学建模、布站设想,后引入毁伤概率指标对各种布站方式进行分类、仿真,对每一种仿真结果进行分析、评估,再把各种分析结果加以比较,从中找出最佳的布站方式。最后利用以上的分析结果,得出几点有用的结论。     

采用滑模控制器提高稳定控制系统快速响应的研究

由于采用传统的稳定控制系统设计方法使得导弹弹体对不同大小指令信号响应的品质特性差异较大,因此主要研究了在传统的稳定控制系统设计方法的基础上,采用滑模变结构控制器来调节控制参数,较好地解决了稳定控制系统对大小指令信号时域响应特性差异较大的问题,提高了稳定控制系统的快速响应能力。     

灰色系统理论在火灾预测中的应用

简述了灰色系统理论的基本概念与方法,并着重阐述了灰色理论中灾变预测的特点和其建模过程,并将其应用于实际火灾预测之中。     

英语思维模式与段落扩展

思维方式是文化的集中体现,又与语言密切相关。英语段落体现了英语语言的思维模式。具体表现为文章的观点通常以命题句的形式呈现在文章的开头。体现英语语言的思维模式主要是修辞模式的线形结构。英语语言的基本思维模式或者修辞模式要求文章的行文要按照命题句所规定的各个要素呈线型发展。因此,掌握英语的段落修辞模式是掌握英语语言的基础。     

钛酸铅晶体反铁电相至电场感应铁电相相变的研究

仔细研究了PbTiO3电场感应铁电相的晶体结构。在初始反铁电相中,各离子位移方向与极轴垂直,但在外电场感应下,Pb离子沿极轴方向有相同方向0.17的位移,从而使晶体呈现铁电相特征,发生反铁电-铁电相变。此铁电相称之为电场感应铁(EFI)电相。通过结构对称性分析,确定EFI铁电相的对称性是C2mm(C2v),用极矢量Ps作为序参量来描述相变时对称性的变化是合适的。     

随机服务系统模型在坦克弹药保障中的应用

简要描述随机服务系统基本理论和常用数学模型。针对坦克弹药保障中两种典型的决策问题,即阵地配置方案优选和指派保障车辆数量问题,运用运筹学的方法,将其视为先到先服务的随机服务系统。在一定的简化条件下,运用三种数学模型进行系统评估,根据排队模型计算得出的一些定量指标,表明集中配置优于分散配置;并提供了完成保障任务必须的车辆指派数量。结论不仅符合实际的战场需要,而且能提出较为合理的解决方案,算法简单易行。     

带三维落角约束的寻的导弹制导与姿控系统设计

针对带三维落角约束的寻的导弹制导与姿态控制系统设计问题,提出一种基于终端滑模控制和扩张状态观测器的六自由度制导控制系统设计方法。建立包含模型不确定项的寻的导弹六自由度质心与绕质心模型,设计内外双层环路六自由度制导控制系统框架;基于弹-目三维相对运动模型和坐标系转移矩阵建立以攻角和侧滑角为输入的三维全耦合导引方程,利用终端滑模控制方法和扩展状态观测器得到期望的攻角和侧滑角并将其转化为对应的俯仰、偏航和滚转角指令;根据线性形式的寻的导弹绕质心动力学方程,设计与俯仰、偏航和滚转角相关的滑模面向量,并利用终端滑模控制方法和扩张状态观测器得到寻的导弹的副翼偏角、方向舵偏角和俯仰舵偏角指令。六自由度数值仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性,并证明了该制导控制系统设计方法能以较少的控制设计参数完成预设的制导控制任务。